diff --git a/lib/jasmine-core/jasmine-html.js b/lib/jasmine-core/jasmine-html.js
index 43edd002..2eb408cf 100644
--- a/lib/jasmine-core/jasmine-html.js
+++ b/lib/jasmine-core/jasmine-html.js
@@ -569,17 +569,20 @@ jasmineRequire.HtmlReporter = function(j$) {
       );
 
       var failFastCheckbox = optionsMenuDom.querySelector('#jasmine-fail-fast');
-      failFastCheckbox.checked = config.failFast;
+      failFastCheckbox.checked = config.stopOnSpecFailure;
       failFastCheckbox.onclick = function() {
-        navigateWithNewParam('failFast', !config.failFast);
+        navigateWithNewParam('failFast', !config.stopOnSpecFailure);
       };
 
       var throwCheckbox = optionsMenuDom.querySelector(
         '#jasmine-throw-failures'
       );
-      throwCheckbox.checked = config.oneFailurePerSpec;
+      throwCheckbox.checked = config.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure;
       throwCheckbox.onclick = function() {
-        navigateWithNewParam('oneFailurePerSpec', !config.oneFailurePerSpec);
+        navigateWithNewParam(
+          'oneFailurePerSpec',
+          !config.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure
+        );
       };
 
       var randomCheckbox = optionsMenuDom.querySelector(
diff --git a/lib/jasmine-core/jasmine.js b/lib/jasmine-core/jasmine.js
index 39fd9d0b..cd065645 100644
--- a/lib/jasmine-core/jasmine.js
+++ b/lib/jasmine-core/jasmine.js
@@ -1103,8 +1103,17 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
        * @since 3.3.0
        * @type Boolean
        * @default false
+       * @deprecated Use the `stopOnSpecFailure` config property instead.
        */
       failFast: false,
+      /**
+       * Whether to stop execution of the suite after the first spec failure
+       * @name Configuration#stopOnSpecFailure
+       * @since 3.9.0
+       * @type Boolean
+       * @default false
+       */
+      stopOnSpecFailure: false,
       /**
        * Whether to fail the spec if it ran no expectations. By default
        * a spec that ran no expectations is reported as passed. Setting this
@@ -1121,8 +1130,17 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
        * @since 3.3.0
        * @type Boolean
        * @default false
+       * @deprecated Use the `stopSpecOnExpectationFailure` config property instead.
        */
       oneFailurePerSpec: false,
+      /**
+       * Whether to cause specs to only have one expectation failure.
+       * @name Configuration#stopSpecOnExpectationFailure
+       * @since 3.3.0
+       * @type Boolean
+       * @default false
+       */
+      stopSpecOnExpectationFailure: false,
       /**
        * A function that takes a spec and returns true if it should be executed
        * or false if it should be skipped.
@@ -1222,9 +1240,7 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
     this.configure = function(configuration) {
       var booleanProps = [
         'random',
-        'failFast',
         'failSpecWithNoExpectations',
-        'oneFailurePerSpec',
         'hideDisabled'
       ];
 
@@ -1234,6 +1250,46 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
         }
       });
 
+      if (typeof configuration.failFast !== 'undefined') {
+        if (typeof configuration.stopOnSpecFailure !== 'undefined') {
+          if (configuration.stopOnSpecFailure !== configuration.failFast) {
+            throw new Error(
+              'stopOnSpecFailure and failFast are aliases for ' +
+                "each other. Don't set failFast if you also set stopOnSpecFailure."
+            );
+          }
+        }
+
+        config.failFast = configuration.failFast;
+        config.stopOnSpecFailure = configuration.failFast;
+      } else if (typeof configuration.stopOnSpecFailure !== 'undefined') {
+        config.failFast = configuration.stopOnSpecFailure;
+        config.stopOnSpecFailure = configuration.stopOnSpecFailure;
+      }
+
+      if (typeof configuration.oneFailurePerSpec !== 'undefined') {
+        if (typeof configuration.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure !== 'undefined') {
+          if (
+            configuration.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure !==
+            configuration.oneFailurePerSpec
+          ) {
+            throw new Error(
+              'stopSpecOnExpectationFailure and oneFailurePerSpec are aliases for ' +
+                "each other. Don't set oneFailurePerSpec if you also set stopSpecOnExpectationFailure."
+            );
+          }
+        }
+
+        config.oneFailurePerSpec = configuration.oneFailurePerSpec;
+        config.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure = configuration.oneFailurePerSpec;
+      } else if (
+        typeof configuration.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure !== 'undefined'
+      ) {
+        config.oneFailurePerSpec = configuration.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure;
+        config.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure =
+          configuration.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure;
+      }
+
       if (configuration.specFilter) {
         config.specFilter = configuration.specFilter;
       }
@@ -1570,13 +1626,13 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
      * @since 2.3.0
      * @function
      * @param {Boolean} value Whether to throw when a expectation fails
-     * @deprecated Use the `oneFailurePerSpec` option with {@link Env#configure}
+     * @deprecated Use the `stopSpecOnExpectationFailure` option with {@link Env#configure}
      */
     this.throwOnExpectationFailure = function(value) {
       this.deprecated(
-        'Setting throwOnExpectationFailure directly on Env is deprecated ' +
-          'and will be removed in a future version of Jasmine. Please use the ' +
-          'oneFailurePerSpec option in `configure` instead.',
+        'Setting throwOnExpectationFailure directly on Env is deprecated and ' +
+          'will be removed in a future version of Jasmine. Please use the ' +
+          'stopSpecOnExpectationFailure option in `configure`.',
         { ignoreRunnable: true }
       );
       this.configure({ oneFailurePerSpec: !!value });
@@ -1584,10 +1640,9 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
 
     this.throwingExpectationFailures = function() {
       this.deprecated(
-        'Getting throwingExpectationFailures directly from Env is ' +
-          'deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Jasmine. ' +
-          'Please check the oneFailurePerSpec option from `configuration` ' +
-          'instead.',
+        'Getting throwingExpectationFailures directly from Env is deprecated ' +
+          'and will be removed in a future version of Jasmine. Please check ' +
+          'the stopSpecOnExpectationFailure option from `configuration`.',
         { ignoreRunnable: true }
       );
       return config.oneFailurePerSpec;
@@ -1599,23 +1654,23 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
      * @since 2.7.0
      * @function
      * @param {Boolean} value Whether to stop suite execution when a spec fails
-     * @deprecated Use the `failFast` option with {@link Env#configure}
+     * @deprecated Use the `stopOnSpecFailure` option with {@link Env#configure}
      */
     this.stopOnSpecFailure = function(value) {
       this.deprecated(
         'Setting stopOnSpecFailure directly is deprecated and will be ' +
-          'removed in a future version of Jasmine. Please use the failFast ' +
-          'option in `configure` instead.',
+          'removed in a future version of Jasmine. Please use the ' +
+          'stopOnSpecFailure option in `configure`.',
         { ignoreRunnable: true }
       );
-      this.configure({ failFast: !!value });
+      this.configure({ stopOnSpecFailure: !!value });
     };
 
     this.stoppingOnSpecFailure = function() {
       this.deprecated(
-        'Getting stoppingOnSpecFailure directly from Env is deprecated ' +
-          'and will be removed in a future version of Jasmine. Please check ' +
-          'the failFast option from `configuration` instead.',
+        'Getting stoppingOnSpecFailure directly from Env is deprecated and ' +
+          'will be removed in a future version of Jasmine. Please check the ' +
+          'stopOnSpecFailure option from `configuration`.',
         { ignoreRunnable: true }
       );
       return config.failFast;
@@ -1726,9 +1781,9 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
     var queueRunnerFactory = function(options, args) {
       var failFast = false;
       if (options.isLeaf) {
-        failFast = config.oneFailurePerSpec;
+        failFast = config.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure;
       } else if (!options.isReporter) {
-        failFast = config.failFast;
+        failFast = config.stopOnSpecFailure;
       }
       options.clearStack = options.clearStack || clearStack;
       options.timeout = {
diff --git a/spec/core/EnvSpec.js b/spec/core/EnvSpec.js
index 7bf29af6..97b73575 100644
--- a/spec/core/EnvSpec.js
+++ b/spec/core/EnvSpec.js
@@ -286,6 +286,8 @@ describe('Env', function() {
       failFast: true,
       failSpecWithNoExpectations: true,
       oneFailurePerSpec: true,
+      stopSpecOnExpectationFailure: true,
+      stopOnSpecFailure: true,
       hideDisabled: true
     };
     env.configure(initialConfig);
@@ -296,6 +298,8 @@ describe('Env', function() {
       failFast: undefined,
       failSpecWithNoExpectations: undefined,
       oneFailurePerSpec: undefined,
+      stopSpecOnExpectationFailure: undefined,
+      stopOnSpecFailure: undefined,
       hideDisabled: undefined
     });
 
@@ -304,6 +308,64 @@ describe('Env', function() {
     );
   });
 
+  it('sets stopOnSpecFailure when failFast is set, and vice versa', function() {
+    env.configure({ failFast: true });
+    expect(env.configuration()).toEqual(
+      jasmine.objectContaining({
+        failFast: true,
+        stopOnSpecFailure: true
+      })
+    );
+
+    env.configure({ stopOnSpecFailure: false });
+    expect(env.configuration()).toEqual(
+      jasmine.objectContaining({
+        failFast: false,
+        stopOnSpecFailure: false
+      })
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('rejects a single call that sets stopOnSpecFailure and failFast to different values', function() {
+    expect(function() {
+      env.configure({ failFast: true, stopOnSpecFailure: false });
+    }).toThrowError(
+      'stopOnSpecFailure and failFast are aliases for each ' +
+        "other. Don't set failFast if you also set stopOnSpecFailure."
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('sets stopSpecOnExpectationFailure when oneFailurePerSpec is set, and vice versa', function() {
+    env.configure({ oneFailurePerSpec: true });
+    expect(env.configuration()).toEqual(
+      jasmine.objectContaining({
+        oneFailurePerSpec: true,
+        stopSpecOnExpectationFailure: true
+      })
+    );
+
+    env.configure({ stopSpecOnExpectationFailure: false });
+    expect(env.configuration()).toEqual(
+      jasmine.objectContaining({
+        oneFailurePerSpec: false,
+        stopSpecOnExpectationFailure: false
+      })
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('rejects a single call that sets stopSpecOnExpectationFailure and oneFailurePerSpec to different values', function() {
+    expect(function() {
+      env.configure({
+        oneFailurePerSpec: true,
+        stopSpecOnExpectationFailure: false
+      });
+    }).toThrowError(
+      'stopSpecOnExpectationFailure and oneFailurePerSpec are ' +
+        "aliases for each other. Don't set oneFailurePerSpec if you also set " +
+        'stopSpecOnExpectationFailure.'
+    );
+  });
+
   describe('promise library', function() {
     it('can be configured without a custom library', function() {
       env.configure({});
diff --git a/spec/core/integration/SpecRunningSpec.js b/spec/core/integration/SpecRunningSpec.js
index aa8b79b9..bb2604a0 100644
--- a/spec/core/integration/SpecRunningSpec.js
+++ b/spec/core/integration/SpecRunningSpec.js
@@ -987,35 +987,10 @@ describe('spec running', function() {
     });
   });
 
-  describe('when stopOnSpecFailure is on', function() {
+  function behavesLikeStopOnSpecFailureIsOn(configureFn) {
     it('does not run further specs when one fails', function(done) {
-      var actions = [];
-
-      env.describe('wrapper', function() {
-        env.it('fails', function() {
-          actions.push('fails');
-          env.expect(1).toBe(2);
-        });
-      });
-
-      env.describe('holder', function() {
-        env.it('does not run', function() {
-          actions.push('does not run');
-        });
-      });
-
-      env.configure({ random: false, failFast: true });
-
-      env.execute(null, function() {
-        expect(actions).toEqual(['fails']);
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('does not run further specs when one fails when configured with deprecated option', function(done) {
-      var actions = [];
-
-      spyOn(env, 'deprecated');
+      var actions = [],
+        config;
 
       env.describe('wrapper', function() {
         env.it('fails', function() {
@@ -1031,13 +1006,31 @@ describe('spec running', function() {
       });
 
       env.configure({ random: false });
-      env.stopOnSpecFailure(true);
+      configureFn(env);
 
       env.execute(null, function() {
         expect(actions).toEqual(['fails']);
-        expect(env.deprecated).toHaveBeenCalled();
         done();
       });
     });
+  }
+
+  describe('when failFast is on', function() {
+    behavesLikeStopOnSpecFailureIsOn(function(env) {
+      env.configure({ failFast: true });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('when stopOnSpecFailure is on', function() {
+    behavesLikeStopOnSpecFailureIsOn(function(env) {
+      env.configure({ stopOnSpecFailure: true });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('when stopOnSpecFailure is enabled via the deprecated method', function() {
+    behavesLikeStopOnSpecFailureIsOn(function(env) {
+      spyOn(env, 'deprecated');
+      env.stopOnSpecFailure(true);
+    });
   });
 });
diff --git a/spec/html/HtmlReporterSpec.js b/spec/html/HtmlReporterSpec.js
index a245e82d..d098fbc1 100644
--- a/spec/html/HtmlReporterSpec.js
+++ b/spec/html/HtmlReporterSpec.js
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ describe('HtmlReporter', function() {
             }
           });
 
-        env.configure({ failFast: true });
+        env.configure({ stopOnSpecFailure: true });
 
         reporter.initialize();
         reporter.jasmineDone({});
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ describe('HtmlReporter', function() {
             }
           });
 
-        env.configure({ failFast: true });
+        env.configure({ stopOnSpecFailure: true });
 
         reporter.initialize();
         reporter.jasmineDone({});
@@ -891,7 +891,7 @@ describe('HtmlReporter', function() {
             }
           });
 
-        env.configure({ oneFailurePerSpec: true });
+        env.configure({ stopSpecOnExpectationFailure: true });
 
         reporter.initialize();
         reporter.jasmineDone({});
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ describe('HtmlReporter', function() {
             }
           });
 
-        env.configure({ oneFailurePerSpec: true });
+        env.configure({ stopSpecOnExpectationFailure: true });
 
         reporter.initialize();
         reporter.jasmineDone({});
diff --git a/src/core/Env.js b/src/core/Env.js
index 1efa1d37..77e888c3 100644
--- a/src/core/Env.js
+++ b/src/core/Env.js
@@ -65,8 +65,17 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
        * @since 3.3.0
        * @type Boolean
        * @default false
+       * @deprecated Use the `stopOnSpecFailure` config property instead.
        */
       failFast: false,
+      /**
+       * Whether to stop execution of the suite after the first spec failure
+       * @name Configuration#stopOnSpecFailure
+       * @since 3.9.0
+       * @type Boolean
+       * @default false
+       */
+      stopOnSpecFailure: false,
       /**
        * Whether to fail the spec if it ran no expectations. By default
        * a spec that ran no expectations is reported as passed. Setting this
@@ -83,8 +92,17 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
        * @since 3.3.0
        * @type Boolean
        * @default false
+       * @deprecated Use the `stopSpecOnExpectationFailure` config property instead.
        */
       oneFailurePerSpec: false,
+      /**
+       * Whether to cause specs to only have one expectation failure.
+       * @name Configuration#stopSpecOnExpectationFailure
+       * @since 3.3.0
+       * @type Boolean
+       * @default false
+       */
+      stopSpecOnExpectationFailure: false,
       /**
        * A function that takes a spec and returns true if it should be executed
        * or false if it should be skipped.
@@ -184,9 +202,7 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
     this.configure = function(configuration) {
       var booleanProps = [
         'random',
-        'failFast',
         'failSpecWithNoExpectations',
-        'oneFailurePerSpec',
         'hideDisabled'
       ];
 
@@ -196,6 +212,46 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
         }
       });
 
+      if (typeof configuration.failFast !== 'undefined') {
+        if (typeof configuration.stopOnSpecFailure !== 'undefined') {
+          if (configuration.stopOnSpecFailure !== configuration.failFast) {
+            throw new Error(
+              'stopOnSpecFailure and failFast are aliases for ' +
+                "each other. Don't set failFast if you also set stopOnSpecFailure."
+            );
+          }
+        }
+
+        config.failFast = configuration.failFast;
+        config.stopOnSpecFailure = configuration.failFast;
+      } else if (typeof configuration.stopOnSpecFailure !== 'undefined') {
+        config.failFast = configuration.stopOnSpecFailure;
+        config.stopOnSpecFailure = configuration.stopOnSpecFailure;
+      }
+
+      if (typeof configuration.oneFailurePerSpec !== 'undefined') {
+        if (typeof configuration.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure !== 'undefined') {
+          if (
+            configuration.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure !==
+            configuration.oneFailurePerSpec
+          ) {
+            throw new Error(
+              'stopSpecOnExpectationFailure and oneFailurePerSpec are aliases for ' +
+                "each other. Don't set oneFailurePerSpec if you also set stopSpecOnExpectationFailure."
+            );
+          }
+        }
+
+        config.oneFailurePerSpec = configuration.oneFailurePerSpec;
+        config.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure = configuration.oneFailurePerSpec;
+      } else if (
+        typeof configuration.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure !== 'undefined'
+      ) {
+        config.oneFailurePerSpec = configuration.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure;
+        config.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure =
+          configuration.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure;
+      }
+
       if (configuration.specFilter) {
         config.specFilter = configuration.specFilter;
       }
@@ -532,13 +588,13 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
      * @since 2.3.0
      * @function
      * @param {Boolean} value Whether to throw when a expectation fails
-     * @deprecated Use the `oneFailurePerSpec` option with {@link Env#configure}
+     * @deprecated Use the `stopSpecOnExpectationFailure` option with {@link Env#configure}
      */
     this.throwOnExpectationFailure = function(value) {
       this.deprecated(
-        'Setting throwOnExpectationFailure directly on Env is deprecated ' +
-          'and will be removed in a future version of Jasmine. Please use the ' +
-          'oneFailurePerSpec option in `configure` instead.',
+        'Setting throwOnExpectationFailure directly on Env is deprecated and ' +
+          'will be removed in a future version of Jasmine. Please use the ' +
+          'stopSpecOnExpectationFailure option in `configure`.',
         { ignoreRunnable: true }
       );
       this.configure({ oneFailurePerSpec: !!value });
@@ -546,10 +602,9 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
 
     this.throwingExpectationFailures = function() {
       this.deprecated(
-        'Getting throwingExpectationFailures directly from Env is ' +
-          'deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Jasmine. ' +
-          'Please check the oneFailurePerSpec option from `configuration` ' +
-          'instead.',
+        'Getting throwingExpectationFailures directly from Env is deprecated ' +
+          'and will be removed in a future version of Jasmine. Please check ' +
+          'the stopSpecOnExpectationFailure option from `configuration`.',
         { ignoreRunnable: true }
       );
       return config.oneFailurePerSpec;
@@ -561,23 +616,23 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
      * @since 2.7.0
      * @function
      * @param {Boolean} value Whether to stop suite execution when a spec fails
-     * @deprecated Use the `failFast` option with {@link Env#configure}
+     * @deprecated Use the `stopOnSpecFailure` option with {@link Env#configure}
      */
     this.stopOnSpecFailure = function(value) {
       this.deprecated(
         'Setting stopOnSpecFailure directly is deprecated and will be ' +
-          'removed in a future version of Jasmine. Please use the failFast ' +
-          'option in `configure` instead.',
+          'removed in a future version of Jasmine. Please use the ' +
+          'stopOnSpecFailure option in `configure`.',
         { ignoreRunnable: true }
       );
-      this.configure({ failFast: !!value });
+      this.configure({ stopOnSpecFailure: !!value });
     };
 
     this.stoppingOnSpecFailure = function() {
       this.deprecated(
-        'Getting stoppingOnSpecFailure directly from Env is deprecated ' +
-          'and will be removed in a future version of Jasmine. Please check ' +
-          'the failFast option from `configuration` instead.',
+        'Getting stoppingOnSpecFailure directly from Env is deprecated and ' +
+          'will be removed in a future version of Jasmine. Please check the ' +
+          'stopOnSpecFailure option from `configuration`.',
         { ignoreRunnable: true }
       );
       return config.failFast;
@@ -688,9 +743,9 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Env = function(j$) {
     var queueRunnerFactory = function(options, args) {
       var failFast = false;
       if (options.isLeaf) {
-        failFast = config.oneFailurePerSpec;
+        failFast = config.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure;
       } else if (!options.isReporter) {
-        failFast = config.failFast;
+        failFast = config.stopOnSpecFailure;
       }
       options.clearStack = options.clearStack || clearStack;
       options.timeout = {
diff --git a/src/html/HtmlReporter.js b/src/html/HtmlReporter.js
index 86061385..ac5a4213 100644
--- a/src/html/HtmlReporter.js
+++ b/src/html/HtmlReporter.js
@@ -538,17 +538,20 @@ jasmineRequire.HtmlReporter = function(j$) {
       );
 
       var failFastCheckbox = optionsMenuDom.querySelector('#jasmine-fail-fast');
-      failFastCheckbox.checked = config.failFast;
+      failFastCheckbox.checked = config.stopOnSpecFailure;
       failFastCheckbox.onclick = function() {
-        navigateWithNewParam('failFast', !config.failFast);
+        navigateWithNewParam('failFast', !config.stopOnSpecFailure);
       };
 
       var throwCheckbox = optionsMenuDom.querySelector(
         '#jasmine-throw-failures'
       );
-      throwCheckbox.checked = config.oneFailurePerSpec;
+      throwCheckbox.checked = config.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure;
       throwCheckbox.onclick = function() {
-        navigateWithNewParam('oneFailurePerSpec', !config.oneFailurePerSpec);
+        navigateWithNewParam(
+          'oneFailurePerSpec',
+          !config.stopSpecOnExpectationFailure
+        );
       };
 
       var randomCheckbox = optionsMenuDom.querySelector(