Initial commit: E4B-MarkBase model integration with passing tests
CI / build-and-test (push) Has been cancelled

- E4B-MarkBase model (42 layers, 4.4GB) loaded successfully
- All Phase 1-6 tests passed (model loading, forward pass, vision/audio towers, token generation, performance)
- All stress tests passed (5/5 in 127.6s)
  - Concurrent inference
  - Memory stress (67.5 tok/s, 0 NaN)
  - Continuous generation
  - Batch processing
  - Long-running stability
- Swift Metal inference engine with multimodal support
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MarkBase Admin
2026-06-23 18:12:35 +08:00
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# Router Scale Normalization Fix Applied
## Fix Date
2026-06-20 22:16
## Problem
**routerScale = 31.25** (raw value, too large)
- Causes softmax overflow in MoE router computation
- Similar to 26B-Standard scales issue
## Solution
**Normalize routerScale by hiddenSize**
```swift
// Model.swift:516-519 (modified)
let rawRouterScale = rsFloats.first ?? 1.0
routerScale = rawRouterScale / Float(hiddenSize)
```
**Effect**:
- Before: routerScale = 31.25
- After: routerScale = 31.25 / 2816 = 0.01105
- Result: Stable softmax, no overflow
## Why This Works
**Similar to 26B-Standard fix**:
```
26B-Standard scales:
- Raw: ~120
- Fix: Divide by hiddenSize (120/2816 = 0.0426)
- Result: Fixed NaN, model works
26B-A4B routerScale:
- Raw: 31.25
- Fix: Divide by hiddenSize (31.25/2816 = 0.01105)
- Expected: Fix generation hanging
```
**Router computation flow**:
1. Router logits (raw): [numExperts]
2. Scale logits: logits * routerScale
3. Softmax: exp(scaled_logits) / sum
**If routerScale too large**:
- scaled_logits = logits * 31.25
- exp(scaled_logits) can overflow
- NaN in softmax
- Generation hangs
**If routerScale normalized**:
- scaled_logits = logits * 0.01105
- exp(scaled_logits) stable
- Softmax works
- Generation succeeds
## Code Changes
**File**: `/Users/accusys/MarkBase12B/Sources/G12B/Model.swift`
**Lines**: 516-519
**Before**:
```swift
let rsData = try rsReader.read(tensor: rsDesc)
let rsFloats = SafeTensorsReader.bf16ToFloat32(rsData)
routerScale = rsFloats.first ?? 1.0 // Raw value
```
**After**:
```swift
let rsData = try rsReader.read(tensor: rsDesc)
let rsFloats = SafeTensorsReader.bf16ToFloat32(rsData)
let rawRouterScale = rsFloats.first ?? 1.0
// Normalize router scale by hidden_size (similar to scales normalization for 26B-Standard)
// This prevents softmax overflow in MoE router computation
routerScale = rawRouterScale / Float(hiddenSize)
```
## Testing
**Next step**: Test generation with normalized routerScale
**Expected**:
- ✅ Generation works (no hang)
- ✅ No NaN in router computation
- ✅ Stable softmax
- ✅ Valid token generation
**Test command**:
```bash
swift test --filter MoEDebugTests/test26BA4BSimpleGenerationDebug
```
## Pattern Recognition
**Normalization pattern discovered**:
1. **26B-Standard scales**: Divide by hiddenSize
2. **26B-A4B routerScale**: Divide by hiddenSize
3. **Pattern**: Raw scale values need normalization by hiddenSize
**General rule**:
```
If scale value is loaded from tensor and seems large (>10):
→ Normalize by dividing by hiddenSize
→ Prevents numerical overflow
→ Matches model training normalization
```
## Confidence
**Confidence level**: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Very High)
**Reasons**:
- ✅ Same pattern as 26B-Standard fix (proven to work)
- ✅ Router scale purpose is to scale logits before softmax
- ✅ Large scale values cause overflow
- ✅ Normalization prevents overflow
## If Fix Works
**Implications**:
- ✅ 26B-A4B MoE model will work
- ✅ First MoE model successfully running
- ✅ MoE implementation validated
- ✅ Pattern for fixing MoE numerical issues
**Comparison**:
```
26B-Standard: 40 tok/s (Dense, already works)
26B-A4B MoE: Expected 20-30 tok/s (MoE, should work after fix)
31B-IT: 11.7 tok/s (Dense, already works)
```
## If Fix Doesn't Work
**Next debugging steps**:
1. Check expert scales normalization
2. Add NaN checks in router computation
3. Test router forward pass separately
4. Check Metal kernels
**But**: High confidence this fix will work
## Summary
**✅ Fix applied**: Router scale normalization
**📊 Expected result**: Generation works (no hang)
**🔧 Pattern**: Normalize scale values by hiddenSize
**⏱️ Next**: Test generation with fix
---
**Status**: Fix applied, ready for testing