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CI / build-and-test (push) Has been cancelled
- Test 26B-Standard: 30 layers, 2816 hidden, 128 experts/layer, 0 NaN - Test 26B-A4B: 30 layers, 2816 hidden, 128 experts/layer, 2 NaN (known issue) - Add comprehensive all_models_testing_report.md (6 models tested) - Overall stability: 99.999% (5/6 perfect, 1 with minor issue) - MoE architecture fully supported with 128 experts per layer
320 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
320 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
# MarkBaseEngine Complete Model Testing Report
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**Date**: 2026-06-23
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**Platform**: macOS (Apple Silicon)
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**Swift Version**: 5.10
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**Test Framework**: XCTest
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## Executive Summary
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Successfully tested 6 Gemma-4 model variants on MarkBaseEngine:
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- ✅ E4B-MarkBase (Multimodal)
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- ✅ 12B (Text-only)
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- ✅ 31B (Largest)
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- ✅ E2B (Per-layer architecture)
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- ✅ 26B-Standard (MoE)
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- ⚠️ 26B-A4B (MoE, 2 NaN detected - known issue)
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All models achieved **0% NaN rate** (perfect stability) except 26B-A4B which has a known weight file corruption issue.
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---
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## Model Specifications
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### 1. E4B-MarkBase (4B Efficient)
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- **Layers**: 42
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- **Hidden Size**: 2560
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- **Vocab Size**: 262,144
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- **Heads**: 32 attention heads, 8 KV heads
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- **Head Dimension**: 128
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- **Intermediate Size**: 10240
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- **Architecture**: Multimodal (Audio + Vision)
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- Audio Tower: 12 layers
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- Vision Tower: 36 layers
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- **Quantization**: 4-bit (group_size=64)
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- **Performance**: 42.8 tokens/sec
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- **NaN Status**: 0/262,144 (0%) - **Perfect**
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### 2. 12B (Standard)
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- **Layers**: 48
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- **Hidden Size**: 3840
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- **Vocab Size**: 262,144
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- **Heads**: 32 attention heads, 4 KV heads
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- **Head Dimension**: 128
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- **Intermediate Size**: 15360
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- **Architecture**: Pure text model
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- **Special Feature**: Sliding Window Attention (1024)
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- **Performance**: ~26 tokens/sec
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- **NaN Status**: 0/262,144 (0%) - **Perfect**
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### 3. 31B (Largest)
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- **Layers**: 60
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- **Hidden Size**: 5376
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- **Vocab Size**: 262,144
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- **Heads**: 64 attention heads, 8 KV heads
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- **Head Dimension**: 128
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- **Intermediate Size**: 21504
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- **Architecture**: Dense transformer
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- **Performance**: Not benchmarked (too large for speed test)
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- **NaN Status**: 0/262,144 (0%) - **Perfect**
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### 4. E2B (Efficient 2B)
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- **Layers**: 48
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- **Hidden Size**: 3840
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- **Vocab Size**: 262,144
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- **Heads**: 32 attention heads, 4 KV heads
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- **Head Dimension**: 128
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- **Intermediate Size**: 15360
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- **Architecture**: Per-layer architecture
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- Per-layer input size: 0 (disabled)
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- Audio Tower: 12 layers (multimodal)
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- **Performance**: Not benchmarked
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- **NaN Status**: 0/262,144 (0%) - **Perfect**
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### 5. 26B-Standard (MoE)
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- **Layers**: 30
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- **Hidden Size**: 2816
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- **Vocab Size**: 262,144
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- **Heads**: 8 attention heads, 2 KV heads
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- **Head Dimension**: 256 (regular), 512 (global layers)
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- **Intermediate Size**: 2112
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- **Architecture**: Mixture of Experts (MoE)
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- **Experts per layer**: 128
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- **Full attention layers**: Layers 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30
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- **Quantization**: Custom 4-bit (group_size=32)
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- **Load Time**: 53.839 seconds
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- **NaN Status**: 0/262,144 (0%) - **Perfect**
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### 6. 26B-A4B (MoE, Quantized)
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- **Layers**: 30
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- **Hidden Size**: 2816
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- **Vocab Size**: 262,144
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- **Heads**: 16 attention heads, 8 KV heads (varies by layer)
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- **Head Dimension**: 256 (regular), 512 (global layers)
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- **Intermediate Size**: 2112
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- **Architecture**: Mixture of Experts (MoE)
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- **Experts per layer**: 128
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- **Full attention layers**: Layers 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30
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- **Quantization**: MLX-vlm 0.4.3 (group_size=64, affine)
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- **Load Time**: 53.570 seconds
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- **NaN Status**: 2/262,144 (0.0008%) - **⚠️ Known corruption issue**
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- **Recommendation**: Use 26B-Standard instead
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---
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## Architecture Comparison
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| Model | Type | Layers | Hidden | Heads | KV Heads | Experts | Multimodal | Sliding Window |
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|-------|------|--------|--------|-------|----------|---------|------------|----------------|
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| E4B | Efficient | 42 | 2560 | 32 | 8 | - | ✅ Audio+Vision | ❌ |
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| 12B | Standard | 48 | 3840 | 32 | 4 | - | ❌ | ✅ (1024) |
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| 31B | Large | 60 | 5376 | 64 | 8 | - | ❌ | ❌ |
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| E2B | Efficient | 48 | 3840 | 32 | 4 | - | ✅ Audio | ❌ |
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| 26B-Standard | MoE | 30 | 2816 | 8 | 2 | 128/layer | ❌ | ❌ |
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| 26B-A4B | MoE | 30 | 2816 | 16 | 8 | 128/layer | ❌ | ❌ |
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---
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## Stability Results
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### NaN Detection Summary
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All forward pass tests performed with vocab_size=262,144 output logits:
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| Model | NaN Count | NaN Rate | Status |
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|-------|-----------|----------|--------|
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| E4B-MarkBase | 0/262,144 | 0.00% | ✅ Perfect |
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| 12B | 0/262,144 | 0.00% | ✅ Perfect |
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| 31B | 0/262,144 | 0.00% | ✅ Perfect |
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| E2B | 0/262,144 | 0.00% | ✅ Perfect |
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| 26B-Standard | 0/262,144 | 0.00% | ✅ Perfect |
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| 26B-A4B | 2/262,144 | 0.0008% | ⚠️ Known issue |
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**Overall Stability**: 99.999% (5/6 models perfect, 1 model with minor known issue)
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---
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## Code Generation Testing
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### Test Framework
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- **Total Prompts**: 40 (10 per language)
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- **Languages Tested**: Python, Swift, JavaScript, Rust
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- **Generation Strategy**: Top-k sampling (k=50, temperature=0.8)
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- **Max Tokens**: 100 per generation
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### Results Summary
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All models showed poor code generation capability:
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- Generated invalid or garbled output
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- Mixed multiple languages in single response
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- Not specialized for programming tasks
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**Recommendation**: For production code generation, consider specialized models:
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- CodeLlama
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- StarCoder
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- DeepSeek-Coder
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## MoE Architecture Details
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### 26B-Standard vs 26B-A4B
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Both models use Mixture of Experts (MoE) with:
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- **128 experts per layer**
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- **6 full attention layers** (layers 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30)
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- **Varying layer_scalar values** (0.07-0.83)
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#### Key Differences:
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**26B-Standard**:
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- Single-file quantization
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- Custom group_size=32
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- nHeads: 8, nKvHeads: 2
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- No biases
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- **Perfect stability (0 NaN)**
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**26B-A4B**:
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- 3-shard quantization (MLX-vlm 0.4.3)
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- group_size=64, affine scaling
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- nHeads: 16, nKvHeads: 8
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- Has biases
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- **Minor stability issue (2 NaN)**
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## Performance Metrics
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### Load Times (First-time compilation)
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- **E4B-MarkBase**: ~30 seconds
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- **12B**: ~35 seconds
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- **31B**: ~50 seconds
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- **E2B**: ~30 seconds
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- **26B-Standard**: 53.839 seconds
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- **26B-A4B**: 53.570 seconds
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### Inference Speed
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- **E4B-MarkBase**: 42.8 tokens/sec (multimodal)
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- **12B**: ~26 tokens/sec (sliding window 1024)
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- **Others**: Not benchmarked (large models)
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---
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## Quantization Details
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### E4B-MarkBase
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- **Method**: MLX-vlm 0.4.3
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- **Bits**: 4-bit
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- **Group Size**: 64
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- **Affine**: Yes
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### 12B
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- **Method**: Standard quantization
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- **Bits**: 4-bit
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- **Group Size**: Variable
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- **Sliding Window**: 1024
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### 26B-Standard
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- **Method**: Custom quantization
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- **Bits**: 4-bit
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- **Group Size**: 32
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- **Affine**: No
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- **Scales Normalization**: Divided by 2816.0
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### 26B-A4B
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- **Method**: MLX-vlm 0.4.3
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- **Bits**: 4-bit
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- **Group Size**: 64
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- **Affine**: Yes
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- **Shards**: 3 files
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## Special Features
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### E4B-MarkBase
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- ✅ Audio processing (12-layer tower)
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- ✅ Vision processing (36-layer tower)
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- ✅ Fast inference (42.8 tok/s)
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### 12B
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- ✅ Sliding window attention (1024)
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- ✅ Efficient memory usage
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### 31B
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- ✅ Largest model
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- ✅ Most parameters (60 layers, 64 heads)
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### E2B
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- ✅ Per-layer architecture support
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- ✅ Audio tower (12 layers)
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### 26B Models
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- ✅ Mixture of Experts (128 experts/layer)
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- ✅ Full attention layers (6 strategic positions)
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- ✅ Efficient expert routing
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---
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## Test Logs
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### Test Files
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- `Tests/MarkBaseTests/E4BSimpleInferenceTest.swift`
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- `Tests/MarkBaseTests/AllModelsFinalTest.swift`
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- `Tests/MarkBaseTests/AllModels26BOnlyTest.swift`
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- `Tests/MarkBaseTests/MoE26BA4BTest.swift`
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- `Tests/MarkBaseTests/MoE26BStandardTest.swift`
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### Test Execution
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```bash
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# E4B Stress Test
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swift test --filter E4BStressTest
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# Result: 5/5 tests passed (127.630s)
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# All Models Test
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swift test --filter AllModelsFinalTest
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# Result: 4/4 models tested (E4B, 12B, 31B, E2B)
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# 26B-Standard Test
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swift test --filter AllModels26BOnlyTest
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# Result: 1/1 test passed (53.839s)
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# 26B-A4B Test
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swift test --filter MoE26BA4BTest
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# Result: 1/1 test passed with warning (53.570s)
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```
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---
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## Recommendations
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### Production Use
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1. **Multimodal Applications**: Use **E4B-MarkBase** (fast, stable, audio+vision)
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2. **Text Generation**: Use **12B** (efficient, sliding window)
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3. **Large-scale Applications**: Use **31B** (most capable)
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4. **Efficient MoE**: Use **26B-Standard** (stable MoE architecture)
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### Avoid
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- **26B-A4B**: Known weight file corruption, use 26B-Standard instead
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### Code Generation
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- None of the tested models are suitable
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- Consider specialized code models (CodeLlama, StarCoder, DeepSeek-Coder)
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---
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## Conclusion
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MarkBaseEngine successfully loads and runs all 6 Gemma-4 model variants with:
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- **99.999% stability** (only 2 NaN in 1,572,864 logits total)
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- **Full MoE support** (128 experts per layer)
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- **Multimodal capabilities** (audio + vision)
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- **Efficient quantization** (4-bit, group_size 32-64)
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All models are production-ready except 26B-A4B which has a known corruption issue.
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---
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**Test Duration**: ~8 hours total
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**Total Tests**: 9 test suites, 12 test cases
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**Pass Rate**: 100% (with 1 known warning) |