383201cacd
## v0.9.20260325_144654 ### Features - API Key Authentication System - Job Worker System - V2 Backup Versioning ### Bug Fixes - get_processor_results_by_job column mapping Co-authored-by: OpenCode
397 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
397 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
# MariaDB 安裝指南 (本地部署)
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| 項目 | 內容 |
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| 建立者 | Warren |
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| 建立時間 | 2026-03-16 |
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| 文件版本 | V1.0 |
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---
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## 版本歷史
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| 版本 | 日期 | 目的 | 操作人 | 工具/模型 |
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|------|------|------|--------|-----------|
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| V1.0 | 2026-03-16 | 創建文件 | Warren | OpenCode / MiniMax M2.5 |
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---
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## 概述
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本文檔說明如何在 macOS 上安裝 MariaDB，配置為本地部署，支援遠端訪問。
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---
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## 當前狀態
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| 項目 | 狀態 |
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|------|------|
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| MariaDB | ✅ 已安裝 v12.1.2 |
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| 數據目錄 | /Users/accusys/momentry/var/mariadb/ |
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| 日誌目錄 | /Users/accusys/momentry/log/ |
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| Plist | /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.mariadb.plist |
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---
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## 安裝步驟
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### Step 1: 安裝 MariaDB (使用 brew)
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```bash
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# 安裝 MariaDB
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brew install mariadb
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```
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**驗證**:
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```bash
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mariadb --version
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# mariadb from 12.1.2-MariaDB
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```
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---
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### Step 2: 建立目錄結構
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```bash
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# 建立數據目錄
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mkdir -p /Users/accusys/momentry/var/mariadb
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# 建立配置目錄
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mkdir -p /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/mariadb
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# 建立日誌目錄
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mkdir -p /Users/accusys/momentry/log
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# 建立日誌文件
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touch /Users/accusys/momentry/log/mariadb.log
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touch /Users/accusys/momentry/log/mariadb.error.log
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# 設定權限
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chown -R accusys:staff /Users/accusys/momentry/var/mariadb
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chown -R accusys:staff /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/mariadb
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chown -R accusys:staff /Users/accusys/momentry/log
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```
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**注意**: 如果需要從舊數據遷移，需要先初始化新目錄:
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```bash
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# 初始化新數據目錄
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mysql_install_db --datadir=/Users/accusys/momentry/var/mariadb
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```
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---
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### Step 3: 使用 plist 開機自動啟動
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```bash
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# 複製 plist 到 LaunchDaemons 目錄
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sudo cp /Users/accusys/momentry_core_0.1/momentry_runtime/plist/com.momentry.mariadb.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/
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# 載入並啟動
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sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.mariadb.plist
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```
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---
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## 監控配置
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### 添加到監控配置
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在 `monitor/config/monitor_config.yaml` 中添加：
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```yaml
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database:
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mariadb:
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enabled: true
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host: "localhost"
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port: 3306
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user: "root"
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```
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---
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## 卸載步驟
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### 重要: 路徑說明
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| 路徑 | 類型 | 說明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| `/Users/accusys/momentry/var/mariadb/` | 數據 | **不要刪除** - 數據目錄 |
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| `/Users/accusys/momentry/etc/mariadb/` | 配置 | **不要刪除** - 配置目錄 |
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| `/Users/accusys/momentry/log/` | 日誌 | **不要刪除** - 日誌目錄 |
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| `/opt/homebrew/opt/mariadb/` | 安裝 | **刪除** - MariaDB 安裝目錄 |
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### Step 1: 停止 MariaDB
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```bash
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# 找到 MariaDB 進程
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ps aux | grep mariadb | grep -v grep
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# 停止 MariaDB
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mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown
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# 或
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pkill mariadbd
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# 確認停止
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ps aux | grep mariadb | grep -v grep || echo "MariaDB 已停止"
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```
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---
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### Step 2: 卸載 MariaDB
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```bash
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# 卸載 MariaDB
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brew uninstall mariadb
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# 移除 plist
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sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.mariadb.plist
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sudo rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.mariadb.plist
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```
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---
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### Step 3: 刪除專屬檔案
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```bash
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# 刪除數據目錄 (可選)
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rm -rf /Users/accusys/momentry/var/mariadb
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# 刪除日誌 (可選)
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rm -f /Users/accusys/momentry/log/mariadb.log
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rm -f /Users/accusys/momentry/log/mariadb.error.log
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```
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**注意: 不要刪除以下共用目錄**:
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```bash
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# 這些是共用的，不要刪除!
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# /Users/accusys/momentry/var
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# /Users/accusys/momentry/log
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```
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---
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### Step 4: 卸載後檢查清單
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```bash
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echo "=== MariaDB 卸載後檢查 ==="
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# 1. 檢查 MariaDB 進程
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echo "1. MariaDB 進程:"
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ps aux | grep mariadb | grep -v grep && echo " ✗ 仍在運行" || echo " ✓ 已停止"
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# 2. Port 3306
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echo "2. Port 3306:"
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lsof -i :3306 > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍被佔用" || echo " ✓ 已釋放"
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# 3. mariadb 命令
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echo "3. mariadb 命令:"
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which mariadb > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍存在" || echo " ✓ 已移除"
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# 4. brew 安裝
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echo "4. brew 安裝:"
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brew list mariadb > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍存在" || echo " ✓ 已移除"
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# 5. launchctl 服務
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echo "5. launchctl 服務:"
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sudo launchctl list | grep mariadb > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍存在" || echo " ✓ 已移除"
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# 6. 數據目錄 (可選刪除)
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echo "6. 數據目錄:"
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[ -d "/Users/accusys/momentry/var/mariadb" ] && echo " ✓ 保留" || echo " ✗ 已刪除"
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# 7. 日誌目錄 (可選刪除)
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echo "7. 日誌目錄:"
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[ -d "/Users/accusys/momentry/log" ] && echo " ✓ 保留" || echo " ✗ 已刪除"
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```
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**預期結果**:
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```
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=== MariaDB 卸載後檢查 ===
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1. MariaDB 進程:
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✓ 已停止
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2. Port 3306:
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✓ 已釋放
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3. mariadb 命令:
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✓ 已移除
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4. brew 安裝:
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✓ 已移除
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5. launchctl 服務:
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✓ 已移除
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6. 數據目錄:
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✓ 保留 (或 ✗ 已刪除)
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7. 日誌目錄:
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✓ 保留 (或 ✗ 已刪除)
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```
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---
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## 手動檢查命令
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```bash
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# 1. 檢查進程
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ps aux | grep mariadb | grep -v grep
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# 2. 檢查 Port
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lsof -i :3306
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# 3. 測試連線
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mariadb -u root -e "SELECT 1;"
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# 4. 查看所有數據庫
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mariadb -u root -e "SHOW DATABASES;"
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# 5. 查看用戶
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mariadb -u root -e "SELECT User, Host FROM mysql.user;"
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# 6. 查看表
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mariadb -u root -e "USE mysql; SHOW TABLES;"
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# 7. 查看日誌
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tail -20 /Users/accusys/momentry/log/mariadb.log
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```
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---
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## 連線資訊
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| 項目 | 值 |
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|------|-----|
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| Host | localhost |
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| Port | 3306 |
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| User | root |
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---
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## 環境變數
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在 `.env` 中:
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```env
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MARIADB_URL=mariadb://root@localhost:3306
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```
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---
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## 遠端訪問
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- MariaDB 綁定到所有網路介面 (0.0.0.0)
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- 本地網路其他機器可透過 IP 訪問
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- 請設定用戶權限限制訪問
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---
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## 故障排除
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### MariaDB 無法啟動
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```bash
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# 檢查日誌
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tail -f /Users/accusys/momentry/log/mariadb.log
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# 檢查目錄權限
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ls -la /Users/accusys/momentry/var/mariadb/
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# 重新設定權限
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chown -R $(whoami):staff /Users/accusys/momentry/var/mariadb
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```
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### Port 被佔用
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```bash
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# 檢查哪個程序佔用 port 3306
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lsof -i :3306
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# 終止佔用程序
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kill <PID>
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```
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### 需要重新載入 plist
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```bash
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# 卸載舊服務 (如果存在)
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sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.mariadb.plist 2>/dev/null
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# 載入新服務
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sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.mariadb.plist
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```
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---
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## 檔案位置
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| 類型 | 路徑 | 說明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| 安裝 | `/opt/homebrew/opt/mariadb/` | MariaDB 安裝目錄 |
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| 執行檔 | `/opt/homebrew/opt/mariadb/bin/mariadbd` | MariaDB 執行檔 |
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| 數據目錄 | `/Users/accusys/momentry/var/mariadb/` | 數據儲存 |
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| 日誌 | `/Users/accusys/momentry/log/mariadb.log` | 執行日誌 |
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| 錯誤日誌 | `/Users/accusys/momentry/log/mariadb.error.log` | 錯誤日誌 |
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| plist | `/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.mariadb.plist` | 開機啟動 |
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| 備份 | `/Users/accusys/momentry/var/mariadb_backup/` | 數據備份 |
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---
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## 備份與恢復
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### 備份用戶配置
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已創建專用備份用戶：
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- 用戶名：`momentry_backup`
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- 密碼：`momentry_backup_pwd_2026`
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- 權限：SELECT, LOCK TABLES, SHOW VIEW, EVENT, TRIGGER
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### 備份 (mysqldump)
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```bash
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# 備份所有數據庫
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TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
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mysqldump -u momentry_backup -pmomentry_backup_pwd_2026 --all-databases | gzip > \
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/Users/accusys/momentry/backup/daily/mariadb/mariadb_db_all_${TIMESTAMP}.sql.gz
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# 備份指定數據庫 (WordPress)
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mysqldump -u momentry_backup -pmomentry_backup_pwd_2026 wordpress | gzip > \
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/Users/accusys/momentry/backup/daily/mariadb/mariadb_db_wordpress_${TIMESTAMP}.sql.gz
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# 驗證
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sha256sum /Users/accusys/momentry/backup/daily/mariadb/mariadb_db_*.sql.gz > \
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/Users/accusys/momentry/backup/daily/mariadb/mariadb_db_${TIMESTAMP}.sha256
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```
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### 恢復 (mysql)
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```bash
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# 恢復所有數據庫
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gunzip < /Users/accusys/momentry/backup/daily/mariadb/mariadb_db_all_20260316_101802.sql.gz | \
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mysql -u momentry_backup -pmomentry_backup_pwd_2026
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# 恢復指定數據庫
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gunzip < /Users/accusys/momentry/backup/daily/mariadb/mariadb_db_wordpress_20260316_101802.sql.gz | \
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mysql -u momentry_backup -pmomentry_backup_pwd_2026 wordpress
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```
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### 數據目錄複製 (完整遷移) - 離線
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```bash
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# 1. 停止 MariaDB
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mysqladmin -u momentry_backup -pmomentry_backup_pwd_2026 shutdown
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# 2. 複製數據目錄
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cp -r /opt/homebrew/var/mysql/* /Users/accusys/momentry/var/mariadb/
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# 3. 設定權限
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chown -R $(whoami):staff /Users/accusys/momentry/var/mariadb
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# 4. 啟動 MariaDB
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sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.mariadb.plist
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```
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---
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## 版本資訊
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- 版本: 12.1.2
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- Port: 3306
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- User: root
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- 數據目錄: /Users/accusys/momentry/var/mariadb/
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- 日誌目錄: /Users/accusys/momentry/log/
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